Episode 233 was about the women that Elizabeth saw as her mother figures: Blanche Parry and Kat Ashley. Elizabeth lost her mother very young, but fortunately had a few women who stood by her, and helped raise her into the strong woman she became. Below the episode on Elizabeth’s Mother Figures, you’ll find a transcript for easy reading.
Hello friend, and welcome to the Renaissance English History Podcast, the original Tudor podcast, telling stories of Tudor England since 2009, and a part of the Agora Podcast Network. I am your host, Heather Tesco. I’m a storyteller who makes history accessible because I believe it’s a pathway to understanding who we are.
our place in the universe, and being much more deeply connected with our own humanity. So this is episode, I think, 233. We are going to talk about two mother figures that Elizabeth I had, Cat Ashley and Blanche Parry. These two women who supported Elizabeth when she was young, who knew Elizabeth since she was young, and who kind of kept her grounded, and who, who were her maternal figures.
When she needed them. Just a quick welcome also to the newest patrons of this podcast, Sarah and Janet. Welcome, welcome, and to the newest member on the YouTube channel, Rebecca. You can support this podcast either on Patreon or by joining the YouTube channel, depending on where you’re listening to this or whatever is easiest for you.
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I just got my t shirt and water bottle with the design. I’m super excited for them to come. It says, In My Tudor Era, and it’s, it’s a beautiful design. So that is up at my merch shop. So you get discounts there depending on what level you’re at, all kinds of cool stuff. So you can join on Patreon by going to patreon.com/englandcast, or you can join on YouTube by clicking join this channel, uh, the join this channel button. So thank you to my newest patrons and members, and thank you to those of you who sign up! Alright, let us get into it, my friends. So Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen, her inner circle not only influenced the course of British history but also profoundly shaped her personal and political identity.
The reign of Elizabeth I, often celebrated as a golden age of everything, was marked by significant cultural flourishing, maritime adventurism, and the stabilization of Protestantism. Yet behind all of this grandeur of court life and the portraits of the Queen and everything like that, there existed a network of trusted confidants, primarily women, who played crucial roles both in the corridors of power and in the intimate quarters of Elizabeth’s daily life.
Among these influential figures were Cat Ashley and Blanche Perry, two women whose guidance and maternal affection helped fill the void left by Elizabeth’s own mother, Anne Boleyn, who of course was executed when Elizabeth was only two and a half years old. Cat Ashley served first as Elizabeth’s governess, and later as her chief gentlewoman, and Blanche Perry a steadfast presence from her childhood.
Later, Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, they were more than just servants, they were pivotal anchors in Elizabeth’s tumultuous life. Blanche Perry’s life began in the bucolic setting of the Welsh Marches, an area steeped in the martial and cultural history of the border between England and Wales.
Born around 1508 in Herefordshire, within a family deeply rooted in Welsh gentry and connected to the Herbert family. Blanche was poised from the start to bridge two cultures. The Welsh influence was strong in her upbringing, as evidenced by her bilingual ability in both Welsh and English, which she likely passed on to the young Elizabeth.
Historical accounts suggest that Elizabeth was lulled to sleep by Welsh lullabies in her childhood. A tender detail that illustrates the cultural and personal bonds formed during her infancy. Blanche’s education was by Augustinian nuns, and her family’s noble connections, particularly through her aunt Blanche Herbert, Lady Troy, who was also involved in the Tudor court, and that set the stage for her lifelong service to Elizabeth.
From these familial ties and her robust upbringing, Blanche brought a unique Welsh perspective to the English court, subtly influencing Elizabeth with the rich heritage of her homeland. Blanche Perry ascended to significant roles within the royal household, becoming an indispensable figure in Elizabeth’s life.
Her official titles, Keeper of the Queen’s Jewels, and later, the Chief Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, barely scratched the surface of her influence. In practice, Blanche was a gatekeeper to the Queen, managing Elizabeth’s personal affairs from her correspondence to the meticulous care of her wardrobe.
Her responsibilities were vast, spanning the intimate tasks of helping Elizabeth dress, to the more strategic role of mediating the presentations of parliamentary bills to the Queen. Perhaps the most poignant symbol of her closeness to Elizabeth was the fact that for many years Blanche slept at the foot of Elizabeth’s bed.
This arrangement was not merely a matter of protocol but a testament to the deep trust and affection that Elizabeth held for Blanche. In the confinements of royal chambers away from the public eye, Blanche’s Blanche was both a protector and a confidant, her presence a steady reassurance to a queen who could trust few.
Blanche’s role extended beyond the administrative. She was often involved in the subtle interplay of court politics, working closely with figures like William Cecil, and influencing court decisions with her seasoned understanding of royal dynamics. Her life was deeply interwoven with Elizabeth’s, And showcases the profound impact that these women often overlooked in the broader narratives of history had on one of England’s most famous monarchs, Blanche’s political acumen was an essential but often understated component of her role at court.
Like I said, she was close with key figures such as William Cecil, the Queen’s principal advisor, and this was a strategic relationship. Blanche and Cecil shared a common goal, the welfare and success of the Reign of Elizabeth first. Their alliance facilitated the smooth handling of delicate matters at court, with Blanche often acting as an intermediary between the Queen and her counsellors.
This role was particularly crucial given the gender dynamics of the time, which often excluded women from overt political power. Blanche’s influence extended to parliamentary affairs, where she played a role in the presentation and sometimes the crafting of parliamentary bills before they reached the Queen.
This position was pivotal, placing her at the heart of Elizabethan politics, where she could sway decisions or provide the Queen with insightful advice on matters before they were publicly discussed. Her nuanced understanding of court politics enabled her to navigate through turbulent times, ensuring that the Queen’s decisions were well informed and judicious.
Blanche Perry’s influence survives in both tangible and intangible forms. So the Bacton altar cloth is a whole separate story, but it’s really interesting. Um, it was actually thought to be embroidery that Blanche Perry herself had done. And then Charles Brothers, the rector of Bacton Church, arranged to frame and display the altar cloth in 1909.
But then he had actually suggested that maybe it came from a dress belonging to Elizabeth I. People were kind of going back and forth for like almost a century, discussing whether or not this altar cloth was actually Elizabeth’s dress or not. Now we know that the cloth has been identified as late 16th century origin.
There’s no documentary evidence that links it to Queen Elizabeth, but the curators now believe that it’s extremely likely to have once belonged to the Queen. And it’s unlikely. Now known also that the cloth, which is extremely expensive fabric, was embroidered with these beautiful motifs made into a dress worn by the queen.
Then the dress was dismantled, the cloth was embroidered with a second set of motifs, cut and sewn into the altar cloth, and sent to Bacton Church in memory of Blanche Perry. So it wasn’t actually owned by Blanche, but it was sent to the Bacton Church because of Blanche, possibly even by the Queen. So this discovery highlights Blanche’s lasting impact.
Illustrating how elements of the Queen’s wardrobe were preserved as cherished items in Blanche’s home parish, symbolizing her deep connection to both her Welsh roots and her royal mistress. Blanche’s memorials further cement her status within historical memory. Her elaborate tomb in St. Margaret’s Church in Westminster features inscriptions and effigies that commemorate her 57 years of service to Elizabeth.
These memorials not only mark her rank and influence, but also celebrate her as a benefactor to her communities in both Herefordshire and Westminster. Through generous bequests and charitable acts recorded in her will, Blanche ensured that her legacy would also reflect her dedication to philanthropy, a virtue that she held throughout her life.
Blanche Perry’s life and work left an indelible mark on the Elizabethan court and on the Queen herself. Through her political savvy and her personal devotion, Blanche not only shaped the policies and character of Elizabeth’s reign, but also set a precedent for the role that women could play in the governance and cultural patronage of early modern England.
Now we’re going to talk about the other woman who played a major role in Elizabeth’s life, and that is Cat Ashley. Born Catherine Champernow in around 1502, she emerged from a background shrouded in mystery and likely modest nobility. The details of her early life remain sparse, but it is believed that she came from the influential Chapernown family.
A detail that underscores her entry into noble service, despite the obscurity of her immediate lineage. Her introduction to the Tudor court and specifically into Elizabeth’s life as a governess was no less influenced by her familial connections, possibly facilitated by her relative, Sir John Champernel.
In 1536, Cat entered the household of the young Elizabeth, then a princess, just declared illegitimate after the fall of her mother, Anne Boleyn. Kat’s role as governess was pivotal, not only for its educational aspects, but also as a stabilizing influence in the tumultuous early years of Elizabeth’s life.
This position placed Kat in the intimate proximity to the princess, fostering a bond that would endure the political and personal upheavals of the coming decades. Kat’s educational influence on Elizabeth was profound and far reaching. Recognizing the intellectual potential of the young princess, Kat provided a rigorous curriculum, that included mathematics, astronomy, history, and several languages, including French, Italian, Flemish, and Spanish.
This comprehensive education was designed not just to refine Elizabeth’s mind, but also to prepare her for the complexities of future leadership, possibly a European marriage alliance. which seemed more likely than her ascension to the throne at the time. Under Cat’s guidance, Elizabeth developed into a polymath, equipped with the intellectual tools necessary for governance.
This education went beyond academics. It included the intricate etiquette of the royal court and the nuanced art of diplomacy. Cat’s teachings also instilled in Elizabeth a resilience and a strategic mindset, attributes that would define her reign. Cat’s role also transcended that of a traditional governess.
She became Elizabeth’s confidante and advisor, shaping the princess’s perspectives on religion Areas in which Elizabeth would later make indelible impacts. The foundation laid by Cat was crucial not only for Elizabeth’s survival during her sister Mary’s reign, but also for her eventual rise as one of England’s most celebrated monarchs.
But her tenure as Elizabeth’s governess was fraught with political danger, particularly during the reigns of Henry VIII and Mary I. The most notorious scandal in which she was embroiled actually involved Thomas Seymour, the ambitious and charismatic brother of Jane Seymour and uncle to Edward VI.
Following the death of Henry VIII, Seymour married the widowed Catherine Parr, moved to live with her, bringing Elizabeth and her household, including Cat, into their home. Cat initially found Seymour’s flirtatious behavior towards the young Elizabeth amusing, But her amusement turned to concern as his actions grew more inappropriate, she thought, culminating, of course, in the very famous incident where he entered Elizabeth’s bedroom in his nightshirt, trying to tickle her when she was in bed.
Kat’s protective instincts surged. She confronted both Seymour and Parr about the inappropriate interactions. Her protective actions highlight her role not just as a governess, but also as a guardian of Elizabeth’s safety and reputation. A role that she took seriously amid the turbulent and often dangerous politics of the Tudor court.
Her fears were not unfounded. The scandal escalated. Rumors swirled about Seymour’s intentions toward Elizabeth, endangering both their positions. Eventually, Seymour’s overreaching ambition led to his arrest and execution for treason. Kat herself was arrested and imprisoned in the Tower of London, accused of knowing of and possibly abetting Seymour’s schemes.
Her staunch defense during the interrogation and unwavering loyalty to Elizabeth during this ordeal underscored her dedication to the princess’s welfare. Seymour, of course, was executed and then when Elizabeth ascended to the throne in 1558, Cat Ashley was appointed as the First Lady of the Bedchamber, the highest position a woman could hold in the royal household.
This role placed her at the center of court life and allowed her to continue her close personal and advisory relationship with the queen. Kat’s influence extended beyond the personal. She was involved in the web of Elizabethan politics, advising the Queen on matters of state and court diplomacy. Her presence provided Elizabeth with a constant source of support and stability, invaluable in the early years of her reign.
Now, you might wonder what was her personal life like? Was she able to have any kind of personal life with this? She did marry. She married John Ashley, who was a cousin of Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth I’s mother, of course. John Ashley was also part of the royal household. He served as a senior gentleman attendant to Princess Elizabeth.
They got married around 1545, so actually when Henry VIII was still alive, and despite their significant roles within the royal circle, there’s actually little detailed information about their personal life together. But it is clear that their marriage aligned them closely with Elizabeth and the Prince.
They were able to support her and be together both before and after she became queen. In 1565, Cat died, and the effect on Elizabeth was profound. She was only about 63 at the time. She spent nearly three decades in close association with Elizabeth. Her death marked the end of an era for Elizabeth, who was visibly shaken by the loss of her most trusted confidant and maternal figure.
Elizabeth’s visitation to Cat on her deathbed Her mourning and her continued remembrance of Cat’s counsel and care in the ensuing years underscore the deep emotional bond between them. So the absence of Elizabeth’s mother, Anne, who was executed, of course, when Elizabeth was just a toddler, left a void that was profoundly filled by Cat and Blanche Perry.
Both women stepped into a quasi maternal role, providing not only the care and affection that Elizabeth lacked, but also shaping her into a woman capable of ruling England. Their influence can be seen as foundational in the development of Elizabeth’s character and her approach to sovereignty. Cat, having been appointed as Elizabeth’s governess, took on a nurturing role from an early age, instilling in Elizabeth a robust education and moral compass that would guide her throughout her life.
Her teachings extended beyond academic knowledge to include lessons in prudence and discretion, qualities essential for survival in the Tudor court. Blanche Perry, starting as a caretaker in Elizabeth’s nursery, Later becoming her chief gentlewoman, offered continuous presence and stability, nurturing Elizabeth through her most formative years and beyond.
Their maternal care helped fill the emotional gaps left by Elizabeth’s familial losses, providing her with a sense of security and belonging. This emotional support was crucial in a world where familial alliances were often sacrificed for political gain. The personal beliefs and backgrounds of Cat and Blanche subtly permeated the policies and cultural initiatives of Elizabeth’s reign.
Cat’s fervent Protestant faith and her experience during the religious upheavals of Mary’s reign likely influenced Elizabeth’s commitment to establishing a Protestant England. balancing religious extremes that had rocked the country. Blanche’s Welsh heritage and her bicultural upbringing might have contributed to Elizabeth’s inclusive approach to her multi ethnic kingdom, promoting a sense of unity and national identity that was pivotal during her reign.
The depth of Elizabeth’s relationship with Cat and Blanche is best illustrated through personal anecdotes and their own words. Elizabeth famously referred to Cat as more than a mother and frequently sought her counsel on matters both personal and political. One poignant anecdote recounts how Elizabeth, when she was severely ill, insisted on being attended by Cat, trusting no one else to care for her.
Blanche Perry’s epitaph, composed by herself before her death, beautifully encapsulates her lifelong dedication. It says, With Maiden Queen, a maiden did end my life. a testament to their shared lifelong chastity and devotion. Additionally, a reported interaction during Elizabeth’s imprisonment in the tower illustrates Blanche’s maternal fervor.
She was one of the few who remained steadfastly by Elizabeth’s side, providing comfort and counsel during those dark days. The legacies of Cat Ashley and Blanche Perry as mother figures are intricately woven into the fabric of Elizabeth’s ring. Their influences helped shape not only the personal attributes of the queen, but also the broader policies.
and cultural developments of the Tudor period. Their stories enrich our understanding of the vital roles women played in the governance and cultural life of one of history’s most famous monarchs, demonstrating that behind the power and the politics, the personal relationships forged between these women and Elizabeth were of monumental importance.
So we will end it there for right now. Thank you so much for listening. Remember, again, you can support the podcast on Patreon, patreon. com slash Englandcast, or just by joining this channel on YouTube if you are listening on YouTube. Thank you so much for your listenership and for your support. I hope you are having a most fabulous, uh, weekend, day, afternoon, whenever you’re listening to this, and I will be back again very soon.
Thanks so much. Bye bye.
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Heather Teysko is the creator, writer, and producer of The Renaissance English History Podcast, the original Tudor history podcast, started in 2009. She's been writing about history online for over 25 years, since her first site on Colonial American history became number one in history on Yahoo in 1998. In 2019 she created Tudorcon, which is now a yearly event, in addition to writing books, and running TudorFair.com - a whimsical Tudor Merch shop. She has been passionate about Tudor England since she first read Alison Weir's The Six Wives of Henry VIII 20 years ago, and subsequently moved to London after college to spend her time immersed in Tudor history.